IELTS WRITING TASK 1: Introduction
>> More Examples: Introduction>> More Examples: General Overview & Body
Introduction: paraphrase the information from your topic (mention what your graph shows and for what period of time). You don't have to make up a completely new introduction. Just take the given topic as a base, and change/add some details.
Table & Charts
Example 1 - computer ownership
The graphs below give information about computer ownership as a percentage of the population between 2002 and 2010, and by level of education for the years 2002 and 2010
The bar charts show data about computer ownership, with a further classification by level of education, from 2002 to 2010.
Example 2 - secondary and higher education
The graphs below show current rates of secondary and higher education among people in various parts of the world
Given are two column graphs comparing the rates of secondary and tertiary education among males and females in various different parts of the world.
Example 3 - cosmetic surgery
The graph below compare the number of cosmetic procedures performed on males and females in Korea in 2004
A glance at the two figures provided reveals the popularity of various forms of cosmetic surgery among Korean men and women in 2004.
Example 4 - telephone call
The chart below shows the total number of minutes (in billions) of telephone call in the UK, divided into three categories, from 1995 to 2002
The bar chart shows the time spent on three different kinds of phone calls in the United Kingdom over a period of eight years, starting in 1995 and ending in 2002.
Example 5 - weight
The charts summaries the weight measurements of people living in Charlestown in 1955 and 2015.
There are two bar charts showing the distribution of weight categories for people living in Charlestown. The first one is from 1955 and the second is from 2015.
Example 1 - birth rate
The graph below compares changes in birth rates of China and The USA between 1920 and 2000
Example 2 - energy consumption (projection)
The graph below gives information from a 2008 report about consumption of energy in the USA since 1980 with projection until 2030
Example 1 - music web visitors
The graph below compares the number of visits to two new music sites on the web.
Example 1 - Leisure Activities
The following two pie charts show the results of a survey into the popularity of various leisure activities among European adults in 1985 and 1995
Example 2 - online shopping
The two pie charts below show the online shopping sales for retail sectors in Canada in 2005 and 2010.
Example 3 - highest level of education
The pie charts below show the highest levels of education achieved by people over age 21 in two different countries
Example 4 - industry sectors contribution
The two pie charts below show the percentages of industry sectors' contribution to the economy of Turkey in 2000 and 2016
Example 5 - electricity generation
The charts below give information about the electricity generation in two countries in 2009.
There are four pie charts that give information about the generation of electricity in France and Germany in the year 2009. One set of charts looks at the total generation of electricity, while the other looks at how renewable forms of energy were produced.
Example 1 - MRT systems
The table below provides statistics on several major metro (MRT) systems around the world.
Example 2 - Reason why attend arts event
The table below shows the results of a 20-year study into why adults in the UK attend arts events.
Example 1 (Line Graph and Pie Chart) - Criminality
The two figures below show the rate of criminal convictions among men and women of different ages in the UK and the proportion of male and female prison inmates in the British prison system
Given are two figures concerning criminality in Britain. The first provides data on the rates of conviction among men and women of various ages, while the second indicates the gender balance of the UK prison population
Example 2 (Table and Pie Chart) - internet users
The figures below compare the number of internet users in several European nations as well as the prevalence of online shopping in these countries
Given are two figures providing a comparison of internet use in five European countries (namely Switzerland, Germany, France, Spain, and The UK) in 1995, 2000, and 2004, as well as the popularity of internet shopping in these countries.
Example 3 (Table and Pie Charts)
The table below shows the numbers of visitors to Ashdown Museum during the year before and the year after it was refurbished. The charts show the result of surveys asking visitors how satisfied they were with their visit, during the same two periods.
There is a table that gives the numbers of visitors to a museum before and after its renovation, as well as two pie charts that show details about visitor satisfaction.
Diagrams & Maps
Example 1 - Pollutants
The diagram below shows what happens to pollutants from farming and industry once in a river system
Given is a diagram illustrating the interaction between two types of pollutants namely fertilizers from farming and heavy metals produced by industry and the ecosystem of a fast flowing river. The fertilizers are denoted by blue spots, while the heavy metals are marked as black spots.
Example 2 (Flow Charts) - mobile phone recycling
The following is a diagram of the mobile phone recycling process.
Given is a diagram illustrating the process of how mobile phones are recycled.
Example 3 - electricity generation in hydroelectric power station
The diagram below shows how electricity is generated in a hydroelectric power station.
The diagram depicts a hydroelectric power station, and shows how electricity is generated by the flow of water through a dam and other component parts.
Example 4 and 5- coffee production; cement and concrete production
> The process diagram shows how coffee is produced by using a dry method.
> There are two diagrams showing industrial processes. The first shows the production of cement, while the second shows the production of concrete.
Example 5
The diagram illustrates how steel rods are manufactured in the furniture industry.
(2). The diagram shows the process of metal rods production for the furniture industry.
Example 1 - various different zones and major transportation
The figure below is a town planning map. Showing the likely position of new shopping centers as well as the various different zones and major transportation route of the town.
Given is a map of an unnamed town illustrating the portable sits of two new shopping centers in the relation to various different zones as well as major transportation links.
Example 2 - uni's sport centre layout
The plans below show the layout of a university's sports centre now, and how it will look after redevelopment.
There are two maps depicting a university's sports centre before and after a period of redevelopment.
Example 3 - proposed sites for the supermarket
The map below is of the town of Garlsdon. A new supermarket is planned for the town, The map shows two possible sites for the supermarket.
The map shows two proposed sites for a supermarket that will be built in the town of Garlsdon.
Example 4 - before and after construction of tourist facilities
The two maps below show an island, before and after the construction of some tourist facilities.
Example 5 - village growth
Chorleywood is a village near London whose population has increased steadily since the middle of the nineteenth century. The map below shows the development of the village.
The map shows a town called Chorleywood and its growth between 1868 an 1994.
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